Phase Transition Laboratory

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Research

Facilities

Transmission electron microscopes (TEM)

Crystal structures and nano- structures from atomic scale to nanoscale can be directly investigated, by utilizing the transmitted and diffracted electrons that are accelerated and pass through the material.

JEM-3000F (JEOL: Ishimaru Lab.)

Acceleration voltage: 300kV

Features Field emission electron gun / Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer
Capable of observations during heating and cooling.
With the highest resolution among universal TEMs.
JEM-3000F

JEM-F200 (JEOL: Kyutech CIA)

Acceleration voltage: 200kV

Features Field emission electron gun / Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer
The latest universal TEM introduced in March 2020.
Capable of 2D chemical mapping of 4 nm or less.
JEM-F200 (JEOL: Kyutech CIA)

X-ray diffractometers

Crystal structures can be investigated by detecting X-rays diffracted by the materials.

Desktop X-ray diffractometer

Rigaku MiniFlex600
A multipurpose powder X-ray diffractometer that can be used for Identification of crystal structures and structural refinement in ceramics and single crystals.

Desktop X-ray diffractometer

Synchrotron powder X-ray multiple detector system (BL-4B2 at KEK)

A ultrahigh-precision powder X-ray diffractometer that uses monochromatized synchrotron radiation and multiple detectors. High-quality structural refinements can be performed.

Synchrotron powder X-ray multiple detector system (BL-4B2 at KEK)

Automated high-resolution multipurpose X-ray diffractometer
 (Kyutech CIA)

Rigaku SmartLab
A multipurpose powder X-ray diffractometer that equips high-flux 9 kW rotating anode X-ray source. Identification of crystal structures and structural refinement can be carried out at room temperature and on heating.

 

TEM sample preparation equipments

Ion milling

Gatan PIPS Model 691
A device that uses argon ion beams to thin a sample to about 50 nm for TEM observations.

Ion milling

Carbon coating equipment

JEOL JEC-530
A device for depositing an ultra-thin carbon film on the sample surface to prevent charging of the insulator sample.

Carbon coating equipment

Rotating polisher / tripod polisher

A device for mechanically polishing samples to about 10 μm before ion milling.

Rotating polisher / tripod polisher

Optical microscope (2 upright type / 1 inverted type/ 1 digital type)

It is used to check the sample surface conditions and milling conditions.
Images can also be take with a CCD cameras.

Optical microscope (2 upright type / 1 inverted type/ 1 digital type)

Ceramic / single crystal sample preparation equipments

High temperatures and various environments are needed to chemically react the starting materials for preparations of ceramics and single crystals. Therefore, we use various electric furnaces that can reach ultra-high temperatures and control the environments.

Floating zone melting furnace

Crystal system Four-elliptical mirror type FZ-T-4000-H-CU-1
A electric furnace to grow single crystals by floating zone melting method.

Floating zone melting furnace

Ultra-high temperature vertical tube furnace

Crystal System VF-1800 / EF-6000
Maximum temperature: 1800 °C
Normal temperature: 1700 °C
Sample rotation & elevating type

Ultra-high temperature vertical tube furnace

FUTEK FURNACE T-4B08 (1 other)
Maximum temperature: 1850 °C
Normal temperature: 1800 °C

Ultra-high temperature tube furnace

NIKKATO T-4B10H
Maximum temperature: 1850 °C
Normal temperature: 1800 °C
Environmental control type: With gas flow controller

High temperature tube furnace

Yamada Denki TS-520
Maximum temperature: 1500 °C
Normal temperature: 1400 °C
Environmental precision control type: With gas partial pressure precision control device

High temperature tube furnace:

NIKKATO KS-1800
Maximum temperature: 1800 °C
Normal temperature: 1600 °C
Environmental control type: With gas flow controller

Tube furnace

ISUZU EKR-11K (3 others)
Maximum temperature: 1100-1200 °C
Normal temperature: 1000-1200 °C

High temperature muffle furnace

MOTOYAMA SuperBurn
Maximum temperature: 1600 °C
Normal temperature: 1500 °C

Muffle furnace

DENKEN KDF SF70 (3 others)
Maximum temperature: 1100 to 1300 °C
Normal temperature: 1000-1250 °C


Ultra-high temperature vertical tube furnace

Ultra-high temperature tube furnace

High temperature tube furnace

Ultra-high temperature vertical tube furnace

High temperature tube furnace

High temperature muffle furnace

Physical property measurement equipments

Physical properties such as piezo characteristics, electric field-polarization hysteresis characteristics, temperature dependences of electrical resistivities and dielectric constants, etc are measured in ceramics and single crystals.

Ferroelectric characterization system

Toyo Technica FCE10-S / 10KS
Electric field-polarization hysteresis characteristics and piezo characteristics can be measured.

強誘電体特性評価システム

Ferroelectric characterization system

Electrical resistivity / dielectric constant measurements

Digit Multimeter  KEITHLEY 2110
Resistance Meter HIOKI   RM3545
LCR Meter     HIOKI   IM3533
Temperature dependences of electrical resistivities and dielectric constants can be measured.

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